Thursday 9 June 2016

Types of Microprocessors

There are basically five kind of microprocessors namely:


    1.Complex Instruction Set Microprocessors

  • They are also called as CISM in short and they categorize a microprocessor in which orders can be executed together along with other low level activities. 
  • It mainly performs the task of uploading, downloading and recalling data into and from the memory card. 
  • Apart from that it also does complex mathematical calculations within a single command.


    2. Reduced Instruction Set Microprocessor
  • This processor is also called as RISC.
  • These kinds of chips are made according to the function in which the microprocessor can carry out small things within a particular command.
  • In this way it completes more commands at  faster rate.


    3. Super scalar Processors
  • This is a processor that copies the hardware on the microprocessor for performing numerous tasks at a time. 
  • They can be used for arithmetic and as multipliers.
  • They have several operational units and thus carry out more than a one command by constantly transmitting various instructions to the superfluous operational units inside the processor. 


    4. The Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • This processor is also known as ASIC.
  • They are used for specific purposes that comprises of automotive emissions control or personal digital assistants computers.
  • This kind of processor is made with proper specification but apart from that itcan be also made using the off the shelf gears.


    5. Digital Signal Multiprocessors
  • Also called as DSP's these are used for encoding and decoding videos or to convert the digital and video to analog and analog to digital.
  • They need a microprocessor that is excellent in mathematical calculations.
  • The chips of this processor are employed in SONAR, RADAR, home theaters audio gears.
  • Mobile phones and TV set top boxes.

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